Ghana is gradually shifting from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower.
In the transport sector, Electric Vehicles (EVs) have been introduced, but are fraught with several challenges including the lack of adequate charging infrastructure across the country.
Speaking at the Environmental Sustainability Summit held in Accra on Tuesday, June 24, 2025, the Minister of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation (MESTI), Dr Ibrahim Murtala Muhammed, disclosed that a memo has been submitted to Cabinet to explore a transition from fossil fuel vehicles to electric mobility solutions.
While fossil fuels remain a significant energy source, they are associated with high carbon emissions. Transitioning to renewables is crucial for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 7, which seeks to ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy for all.
Dr Muhammed noted that the government is working to install charging infrastructure at strategic points, including fuel stations, to improve accessibility and convenience.
To further support EV adoption, the government is also considering tax incentives for manufacturers, allowing them to bring electric vehicles into the country at lower costs.
This will make EV vehicles more attractive and affordable to the public.
“There are two reasons why many Ghanaians are not interested in getting electric vehicles. One, we don’t have the infrastructure. If you own an EV, you need a charging system at home. I’ve seen one that can travel about 500 kilometers. So, for a trip from Accra to Tamale, you’d need to charge again before reaching. That’s why we’re exploring charging points at key locations,” he said.
“The other factor is affordability. We’re looking at providing tax breaks so manufacturers can import EVs at lower prices. If half the vehicles in this country switch from fossil fuels to electricity, it would be a great achievement,” he added.
He stated that the increasing EV use in Ghana will not only reduce pressure on fuel demand but also promote a healthier environment.
